Blockchain technology is getting a lot of
attention, especially Bitcoin (BTC), which has taken the world by storm. This
network has changed the way we communicate online. Also, it has provided many
opportunities for people to transact online and trust the digital world.
So, it's essential to ask the question: How do we
know if this type of network technology is good? Let's look at what blockchain
is and how we can determine if this network is working properly.
What is
blockchain?
Blockchains work on distributed ledger
technology. This means that a record of all transactions on the network is
publicly available and distributed to network users. Thus, anyone can view and
check whether the transaction was valid.
Each network will be different in its features
and functions. Ethereum, for example, introduced us to smart contracts, digital
contracts that automatically execute when transaction conditions are met.
Network speed is also an important factor in its
efficiency. For example, at the beginning of BTC's existence, a transaction
took some time to complete. Because its infrastructure was not yet ready to
support the high demand. Thus, even today, the priority was to provide the user
with the opportunity to buy Bitcoin safely.
Blockchain
is changing the world for the better
Blockchain has been out of the cryptocurrency
community for a long time. It is being successfully used more widely in various
sectors of the economy.
Somewhere it speeds up traditional business
processes. Somewhere it saves billions of dollars by optimizing it
Banking
and financial sector
International financial institutions are still
dealing with cryptocurrencies with caution. But blockchain technology is being
used very actively. Its main areas of application in the world of finance are:
●
Simplification and acceleration of
bureaucratic procedures,
●
Reduction of international
transaction costs, and
●
Secure storage of information.
Moreover, we are no longer talking about
experiments, but large-scale commercial use of the technology. For example,
Depository Trust has been using blockchain technology in its operations for
over three years. It helps process more than 90 million transaction data worth
more than $45 billion every day.
Logistics
and transport
Impressive economic results have been achieved
through the use of blockchain in logistics. It would seem that it would be
difficult to change something in such a conservative area, besides, it was
possible. Distributed registry technology makes logistics more transparent. It
allows you to track cargo along the entire route and optimizes the loading of
transport and warehouse complexes.
Businesses can quickly realize the benefits that
blockchain brings to them. Moreover, the greater the volume of vehicles, the
greater the financial impact. For example, one of the leaders of the
international logistics market, the Danish company Maersk, has been
successfully using the TradeLens platform based on blockchain technology since
2018.
Tourism
The hospitality sector is another area of the
economy. Blockchain brings business and customer relationships to a whole new
level here.
One of the most interesting projects in this area
is the GuestChain platform. It offers a new business model of interaction
(without mediation) between tourists and hoteliers. It has the potential to
change the entire market. The innovativeness of the project lies in the
tokenization of the number of housing facilities.
Each day of stay in each specific room
corresponds to one NFT. By purchasing, tourists guarantee their future
accommodation on the one hand while providing hoteliers with a stable and
predictable cash flow on the other.
Gamedev
In recent years, the gaming industry has been one
of the main engines of the entire cryptocurrency community. At the peak of the
pandemic, only big pharma shares rose faster than gaming companies.
The severity of the economic crisis slowed this
growth somewhat but did not stop it. And game worlds become trading spaces with
their own internal and external markets, currencies, and funds in constant
transit to and from the game world. Blockchain and smart contracts gave GameDev
everything he needed.
Healthcare
The use of blockchain technology in medicine and
healthcare is evolving in three directions. The first is to track the drug
supply chain (subject to product storage conditions).
The second is the digitization of patient data
arrays (external patient records). So that any doctor anywhere in the world can
access the information he needs about any patient.
The third is the introduction of smart contracts
into the work of insurance companies which greatly simplifies and virtually
automates the process of registering and filing insurance claims. Good results
in this field have been achieved by the PokitDok blockchain platform, which has
more than 10 years of history.
Public
administration
Blockchain shows its effectiveness where there
are databases and the need to secure the information contained in them. There
are many such databases and information in the field of public administration.
IBM has been a leading developer of blockchain
solutions for state-level database administration for several years.
Electoral
system
Blockchain has been able to gain state-level
recognition in organizing and conducting various types of voting. The mechanics
of the process are extremely simple. For each expression of will, a unique
smart contract is created. Here clear conditions are laid down for the
candidate's victory. Each voter's vote corresponds to a token, which is
considered by the smart contract.
There are many examples of successful
applications of blockchain voting. Since 2020, they have been practiced
successfully.
Good deed
There is a lot of money in the charity industry.
Every year, citizens and businesses donate billions of dollars to help those in
need.
It's just not all the money and it doesn't reach
the addressees immediately. Classical charities are highly inefficient from a
financial perspective, incur high administrative costs, and are heavily
bureaucratic in their operations. In this case, it is considered very normal if
a charitable foundation spends 30-40 percent of the grant on self-financing and
transfers the money as needed after a few months delay.
The use of blockchain technology brings a charity
to a qualitatively new level of transparency and efficiency. Instant transfers
around the world bring aid to those who really need it, and thanks to smart
contracts, this aid becomes a real goal.
There are several large integrator companies in
the world that create customized blockchain solutions for charities. One of the
most famous is the Human Care Foundation (HCF).
Copyright
In the era of complete digitalization, copyright
issues acquire a new meaning. Technical ease of borrowing leads to permission.
Classical legal institutions are not able to provide reliable protection of
copyright.
Because of this, they are very conservative and
clumsy, which cannot be said about blockchain. From a technical point of view,
it is excellent for performing a security function. Once entered into the
register, information about the possession of a particular intellectual
property cannot be changed. And, no less important, information about this can
be easily checked at any time with Internet access.
At the moment, there are several successfully
developing blockchain projects in terms of copyright protection. But the most
interesting are PatentBox and Proof of Existence.
Future
with blockchain networks
Networks are paving the way for a future where
decentralized finance will become the norm. At its core, a good network is one
that serves a specific purpose. Technology developers can come up with as many
innovations as they want. But most importantly, they can continue to provide
this service.
It may take some time to fully understand the
intricacies of networks because it is a very technical world. The secret is to
start small. Searching is something you can do at your own pace. The important
thing is that you make an informed decision with confidence.